Anti-Chaining Laws

Bloomington, Indiana
December 23, 2005

This ordinance prohibits the tethering of animals for more than 10 continuous hours and for more than 12 total hours in any 24-hour period or for any period of time in conditions that threaten the health or well-being of the animal.

Chapter 7.36.050 General animal care.

(f) No chain or tether shall weigh more than 1/8 of the animal’s body weight.

(g) Any chain or tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length and have swivels on both ends.

(h) Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting buckle-type collar or harness worn by the animal. Choke collars and pinch collars are prohibited for purposes of tethering an animal to a stationary object or cable run. A person may not wrap a chain or tether around an animal’s neck. A chain or tether used to restrain an animal must, by design and placement, be unlikely to become entangled.

(i) It shall be unlawful for the owner/guardian of any animal to keep or maintain the animal on a tether for a period of more than ten (10) continuous hours and no more than twelve (12) hours in any twenty-four (24) hour period, or for any duration under conditions, which threaten the health, or well being of the animal.

Indianapolis, Indiana
2006

(a) Every owner or keeper of an animal kept in the consolidated city and county shall see that such
animal:
(1) Is kept in a clean, sanitary and healthy manner and is not confined so as to be forced to stand, sit
or lie in its own excrement; the person(s) responsible for animal(s) shall regularly and as often as
necessary to prevent odor or health and sanitation problems, maintain all animal areas or areas of
animal contact;
(2) Has food that is appropriate for the species in adequate amounts to maintain good health, fresh
potable drinking water where appropriate, shelter and ventilation, including quarters that are protected from excessive heat and cold and are of sufficient size to permit the animal to exercise
and move about freely;
(3) Shall not be tethered by use of a choke collar, or on any collar too small for the size and age of
the animal, nor by any rope, chain or cord directly attached to the animal's neck, nor by a leash
less than twelve (12) feet in length, nor by any tether or leash without swivels on both ends, or of
such unreasonable weight as to prevent the animal from moving about freely;
(4) Is protected against abuse, cruelty, neglect, torment, overload, overwork, or any other
mistreatment;
(5) Shall provide the reasonably necessary medical care, in addition to the required rabies
vaccination which shall include recommended vaccinations as required by accepted veterinary
standards, and if diseased or injured, or exhibiting symptoms of disease, receives proper care
and is segregated from other animals so as to prevent transmittal of the disease; and
(6) Is maintained in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws and all regulations
respecting animal care and control as are adopted by the city department of public safety and in
effect from time to time.
(b) It shall be unlawful for a person to beat, starve or otherwise mistreat any animal in the city, or to
fail to comply with any requirement of subsection (a) of this section.
(c) It shall be unlawful for any animal to be tethered between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.;
or to tether any un-sterilized dog for any period of time unless it is monitored by a competent adult for the
duration of such tethering; or to tether or confine an animal at a vacant structure or premises for any
purpose or time when it is not monitored by a competent adult who is present at the property for the
duration of such tethering or confinement.

Marion, Indiana
May 2006

This ordinance prohibits the tethering of animals for more than 3 hours in any 24-hour period.

13-2000: (J) Proper Restraints. No animal shall be tied or fastened by any rope, chain, or cord that is directly attached to the animal's neck. Restrained animals must wear a properly fitted collar or harness made of leather or nylon, not of the choker type. This is not to prohibit the proper use of choker collars in the training of animals. The tying device shall be attached to the animal's collar or harness and shall be at least twelve (12) feet of free length. If a chain is used, such chain shall not have a total weight of more than one-eighth of the restrained animal's body weight. All animals tethered on the owner's property shall not be able to get closer than three (3) feet from any fence or from another tethered animal.

No animal will be tethered for more than three (3) hours during any 24 hour
period. Reasonable exercise will be provided for the animal by the owner. An animal in estrus shall not be restrained by rope, chain, or cord but shall be contained in a six-sided enclosure which prohibits the access of an animal of the opposite sex.

Dodge City, Kansas
Dogs may not be chained or tethered for more than an hour at a time, and chains must be at least ten feet in length.

News Story

Chapter 2-108. Tethering of dogs restricted.

It shall be unlawful for any person to continuously tether a dog for more than one continuous hour, except that tethering of the same dog may resume after a hiatus of three continuous hours, for up to three hours total time on tether per day.
(a) For the purpose of tethering a dog, a chain, leash, rope or tether shall be at least ten feet in length.
(b) A chain, leash, rope, collaring device, tether, or any assembly or attachments thereto used to tether a dog shall not weight more than one-eighth of the animal’s body weight, or due to weight, inhibit the free movement of the animal within the area tethered.
(c) Dogs shall be tethered in such a manner as to prevent injury, strangulation, or entanglement on fences, trees, or other manmade or natural obstacles.
(d) It is unlawful to attach chains, ropes or other restraints implements directly to a dog without the proper use of a collar, harness, or other device designed for that purpose and made from a material that prevents injury to the animal..

Lawrence, Kansas
Dogs may not be chained for more than one hour at at time.

News Story
The proposed ordinance -- based on one passed in Wichita -- would prohibit people from keeping a dog chained for more than one hour at a time, for a maximum of three hours a day, with required three-hour breaks between chainings. Violations would result in a minimum fine of $100, and the municipal judge would have the authority to sentence violators to six months in jail.
 

Leavenworth, Kansas
June 13, 2006
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs for more than two continuous hours or six total hours in any 24-hour period. A hiatus of three or more continuous hours must separate tethering sessions.

Sec. 18-44. Restriction on dogs leashed or tethered on private property.
Any dog leashed, or otherwise tethered on private property shall be restricted from movement closer than ten feet to the property line of the premises or any public sidewalk or right-of-way, unless such dog is muzzled or fenced in.
No person shall continuously tether or stake a dog for more than two continuous hours, except that tethering or staking of the same dog may resume after a hiatus of three continuous hours, for up to six hours total time on a tether or stake per day. Provided, that this provision shall not apply to businesses utilizing dogs for security during non-business hours.

Overland Park, Kansas
Some relief from chaining must be granted.

Chap. 6.09.025 A. No owner, keeper or harborer of an animal shall fail to provide the animal with adequate care, adequate food, adequate water, adequate health care, and adequate shelter. Such shelter should be clean, dry, and compatible with the condition, age and species. An animal must also have the opportunity for adequate daily exercise. This requires that an owner must offer some freedom from continuous chaining, stabling and tethering. All restraints placed on an animal must be such that it prevents the animal from being tangled or injured by the restraint. The area where animals are kept must also be kept free from unsanitary conditions and vermin-harboring debris.

Topeka, Kansas
January 18, 2005

This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs for more than one hour at a time and more than three total hours in any 24 hour period. Dogs must be taken off tethers for at least three continuous hours between tethering periods. Tethers must be at least 10 feet long, weigh no more than one-eighth of the dog’s weight, attach to a proper collar or harness, and may not inhibit the dog’s free movement or cause injury, strangulation, or entanglement. Dogs on tethers must have access to shade, shelter, and a tip-proof water supply. Dogs may not be tethered in areas open to teasing or attacks or where the ground becomes wet or muddy.

Section 18-4 (a): It shall be unlawful for any person to:

(5)(a) To attach chains or tethers, restraints or implements directly to a dog without the proper use of a collar, harness, or other device designed for that purpose and made from a material that prevents injury to the animal.
(b) No person shall:
(1) Continuously tether a dog for more than one (1) continuous hour, except that tethering of the same dog may resume after a hiatus of three (3) continuous hours, for up to three (3) hours total time on tether per day; provided that for the purpose of tethering a dog, a chain, leash, rope or tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length; or

(2) Use a tether or any assembly or attachments thereto to tether a dog that shall weigh more than one eighth (1/8) of the animal’s body weight, or due to weight, inhibit the free movement of the animal within the area tethered; or

(3) Tether a dog on a choke chain or in such a manner as to cause injury, strangulation, or entanglement of the dog on fences, trees, or other man made or natural obstacles; or

(4) Tether a dog without access to shade when sunlight is likely to cause overheating, or appropriate shelter to provide insulation and protection against cold and dampness when the atmospheric temperature falls below forty (40) degrees Fahrenheit, or to tether a dog without securing its water supply so that it cannot be tipped over by the tether; or

(5) Tether a dog in an open area where it can be teased by persons or an open area that does not provide the dog protection form [sic] attack by other animals; or

(6) Tether an animal in an area where bare earth is present and no steps have been taken to prevent the surface from becoming wet and muddy in the event of precipitation.

Wichita, Kansas
Dogs may not be chained for more than one hour at time or more than three hours a day.

Section 6.04.040 Control and protection of animals in general.

(d) It is unlawful for any person to:

(13) Continuously picket a dog for more than one continuous hour, except that picketing of the same dog may resume after a hiatus of three continuous hours, for up to three hours total time on picket per day.

(e) For the purpose of picketing a dog, a chain, leash, rope, or tether shall be at least ten feet in length.

(f) A chain, leash, rope, collaring device, tether, or any assembly or attachments thereto used to picket a dog shall not weigh more than one-eighth of the animals body weight, or due to weight, inhibit the free movement of the animal within the area picketed.

(g) Dogs shall be picketed in such a manner as to prevent injury, strangulation, or entanglement on fences, trees, or other man made or natural obstacles.

(h) It is unlawful to attach chains or other tether restraint implements directly to a dog without the proper use of a collar, harness, or other device designed for that purpose and made from a material that prevents injury to the animal. (Ord. No. 45-784 § 1: Ord. No. 44-281 § 11)

Jefferson County, Kentucky
Chaining a dog for more than eight hours in a twenty-four hour period is prohibited.

1. For all animals except puppies and dogs, restraint shall mean on the premises of the owner, or if off the premises of the owner, under restraint by means of a lead or leash and under the control of a responsible person.
2. For puppies and dogs restraint shall mean on the premises of the owner and confined in a secure enclosure as previously defined, or accompanied by the owner on the owner’s property and under their direct control. If off the premises of the owner, the animal must be restrained by a lead or leash and under the control of a responsible person.
3. A dog or puppy may be restrained by a fixed point chain or tether for no more than eight hours in a twenty-four hour period.
4. A dog may be exclusively restrained by a chain or tether provided that it is at least ten feet in length and attached to a pulley or trolley mounted on a cable which is also at least ten feet in length and mounted no more than seven feet above ground level.
5. Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to leave the owners property.
6. No chain or tether shall weigh more than 1/8 of the dog or puppy's body weight.
7. Any chain or tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length and have swivels on both ends.
8. Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the animal.

(C)Any dog or cat which is impounded a second time for violation of restraint requirements within a twelve month period, the owner shall have the animal spayed or neutered within seven days of the redemption. Verification from the veterinarian performing the surgery shall be provided to the Division in writing within seven days of the surgery.

Louisville, Kentucky

Restraint

(2) For puppies and dogs restraint shall mean on the premises of the owner and confined in a secure enclosure as previously defined, or accompanied by the owner on the owner's property and under their direct control. If off the premises of the owner, the animal must be restrained by a lead or leash and under the control of a responsible person.

(a) It is prohibited to exclusively restrain a dog or puppy by a fixed-point chain or tether. A fixed-point restraint may be used temporarily but not to exceed one (1) hour in a twenty-four (24) hour period.

Baker, Louisiana
Dogs may not be chained for more than one hour at a time.

News Story

New Orleans, Louisiana

June 20, 2002
Sec. 18-2.1. Minimum standards of care for animals (including fowl).

(b) Tethering. No animal shall be tethered as a primary means of stationary confinement; stationary confinement by tethering shall be considered cruel treatment.

Montgomery County, Maryland
Amendment to the existing State and County laws against cruelty to animals to include certain practices involving the unattended restraint of a dog.

Article II, Chapter 5, Sec. 5-201
I. Definitions. (C) “Tether” means attaching a dog to a stationary object or pulley run by means of a chain, rope, tether, cable, or similar restraint. “Tether” does not include the use of a leash to walk a dog.

II. Prohibited Conduct. A person must not tether a dog under circumstances that endanger its health, safety, or well being, including: (A) tethering a dog by any means other than a harness; (B) tethering a dog between the hours of midnight and five a.m. unless the Director grants a waiver based on extraordinary circumstances after determining that the proposed tethering will be safe and humane; (C) unattended tethering of a dog during a weather emergency, or a dog-control emergency declared by the Executive, the Director, or the County Health Officer; (D) using a tether that weighs more than 1/8 of the dog’s bodyweight; (E) using a tether that is less than five times the length of the dog, as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail; (F) tethering that unreasonably limits a dog’s movement; (G) tethering under conditions where the dog or tether can become entangled on the tether or some other object; (H) tethering that restricts a dog’s access to suitable and sufficient food, clean water, and appropriate shelter; (I) tethering in unsafe or unsanitary conditions; (J) tethering that does not allow a dog to defecate or urinate in an area separate from the area where it must eat, drink, or lie down; or (K) tethering that causes injury, stress, or demonstrable socialization problems.

III. Failure to provide relief to a dog in distress when exposed to any of the conditions listed in subsection II is proof that the dog was improperly, i.e., cruelly, tethered.

Carroll County, Maryland
2006

A. The owner of a dog shall keep the dog under restraint or effective control at all times.

B. The owner of an animal shall prevent the animal, except a cat, from leaving the owner's property unattended or unrestrained.

C. The owner of a dog shall not tie, chain, cable or in any way tether a dog outside for more than 12 hours a day (and at no time between 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.).

D. A tether to confine a dog shall be a minimum of 4½ times the length of the dog (nose to tail base) and under no circumstances less than 10 feet long.

E. The tether shall have swivels at both ends to prevent kinking and knotting. The area covered shall be maintained so that the tether cannot become entangled and positioned so that the dog cannot wrap the tether around posts, trees, debris or hang by jumping a fence or guardrail.

F. The owner of animal(s) that are fenced shall erect fencing normally considered suitable for the species and type of animal to be contained. Fencing shall be appropriate so as to keep the intended animals restrained within its boundaries. Fencing shall be monitored, well maintained and kept in good repair. In the case of a dog, if the owner utilizes an "invisible fence" to restrain a dog it may only be used if it consistently and effectively restrains the dog and is appropriate to be used for the dog in question. No aggressive dog may be restrained behind an "invisible fence".

G. All areas where animals are confined shall be maintained so as to provide a safe and healthy environment for the animals within the confinement.

Frederick County, Maryland

October 2008
http://www.amlegal.com/nxt/gateway.dll/Maryland/frederickco_md/frederickcountymarylandcodeofordinances?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0$vid=amlegal:frederickco_md

§ 1-5-26. PROPER RESTRAINT, SHELTER, PROTECTION AND CARE FOR DOGS.
(A) Restraint requirement.

(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to tether, fasten, chain, tie, restrain or cause a dog to be fastened, chained, tied or restrained to any stationary or inanimate object by means of a rope, chain, strap or other physical restraint for the purpose of confinement for more than ten hours, cumulatively in any 24-hour period.

(2) The dog must be tethered by a non- choke type collar or a body harness to a tether that is at least four times the body length of the dog, measured from the dog's nose to the back of the hindquarters, or at a minimum be ten feet in length, and which the tether is free from entanglement.

(3) The tether shall have swivels at both ends and all areas of confinement shall be maintained as to provide a safe and healthy environment for the dog.

(4) An individual found chaining or tethering an animal in violation of this section has 30 days to provide other means of confinement, as long as other conditions of confinement and care are being met. The grace period is null and void immediately if the owner, at any time during the grace period, is not in compliance with other applicable laws relating to animals.

(5) Individuals who do not comply within the 30-day grace period are subject to fines and penalties stipulated in this chapter.

(B) Shelter and outdoor enclosure requirements.

(1) Proper shelter, including protection from the weather and elements, shall be provided at all times. The shelter for a dog shall have a weatherproof roof, enclosed sides, a doorway, and a solid floor raised at least two inches above the ground. No interior surfaces shall be metal. The shelter shall have an entryway that the dog can easily enter and sufficient in size for a dog to stand, turn around, lie down, and exit in a natural manner. The shelter shall have adequate ventilation and protection from temperature extremes at all times.

(2) Bedding, such as wood shavings, straw or other material, shall be provided in sufficient quantity for insulation. Bedding shall be kept dry.

(3) Shade, separate from the shelter, either natural or manmade, shall be available at all times to a tethered dog, or a dog confined to an outdoor enclosure.

(4) Any dog confined within an outdoor enclosure must have adequate space for exercise. A minimum of 100 square feet is required. Dogs over 75 pounds must have an additional 50 square feet. Seventy-five square feet is required for each additional dog kept within the same enclosed area.

(C) Care requirements.

(1) Any person owning or having care, control or custody of a dog shall provide daily food that is free from contamination and is of sufficient quantity and nutritive value to maintain the animal in good health.

(2) Potable water must be accessible to the dog at all times.

(3) The dog must receive care and medical treatment for injuries, parasites and disease, sufficient to maintain the dog in good health.

(4) Any outdoor area where a dog is confined must be kept free of excretions and contaminated materials and cleaned regularly.

(D) Penalties. A violation of this section may result in a civil citation pursuant to §1-5-53 of this chapter, or impoundment of the dog(s), or both.

(Ord. 08-24-500, 9-23-2008)

Battle Creek, Michigan

June 20, 2002
Sec. 18-2.1. Minimum standards of care for animals (including fowl).

(b) Tethering. No animal shall be tethered as a primary means of stationary confinement; stationary confinement by tethering shall be considered cruel treatment.

Red Lake Falls, Minnesota

Subd. 1. Tethering. No animal shall be tethered as a primary means of stationary confinement. Stationary confinement by tethering shall be considered cruel treatment.
a. It shall be unlawful for any person owning or in possession of any animal to keep that animal chained, tied, fastened or otherwise tethered as a means of confinement and restraint to property for more than 10 continuous hours in a 24 hour period.

Subd. 2. That the animal, if not tethered, shall be within an enclosure that shall be constructed of material, and in a manner to minimize the risk of injury to the animal, and shall encompass sufficient usable space to keep the animal in good condition not smaller than a 100 square foot area and appropriate for the size or number of the animals.

Section 503.15. CARE OF PREMISES
Subd. 1. Clean shelter. Every structure and yard in which animals or fowl are kept shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition and free of all rodents, vermin, and objectionable odors. The interior walls, ceilings, floors, partitions and appurtenances of any such structure shall be whitewashed or painted as the health officer shall direct. Upon the complaint of any individual or otherwise, the health officer shall inspect such structure or yard and issue any such order as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of Part 4.

St. Paul, Minnesota

Saint Paul, Minnesota
November 3, 2004
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for more than two hours at one time, requires a minimum of a two-hour relief period between confinements, and limits the total hours of chaining allowed per day to eight. Tethers must be least three times the length of the animal and weigh no more than 10 pounds. Tethers must allow the dog access to shelter and water and can be used only in area where it will not become tangled around objects.

Chapter 200.17 (c) Chains, Kennels, Tethers and Tie outs: Chains, tethers or tie outs must be at least three (3) times the length of the animal secured to it and may not exceed ten (10) pounds in total weight. … Any animal secured with a tie out must be so in area that would not allow the animal to become tangled around objects while allowing access to shelter and water. … Animals restrained by a chain, tether, or other tie out device shall not be secured to any stationary object for more than two consecutive hours, with at least a two hour rest or relief period between each chaining, and no more than four two hour chaining periods in a 24 hour period.

Creve Coeur, Missouri
April, 2005 - Dogs may not be chained for more than eight continuous hours or more than 12 hours in a 24 hour period.
News Story

 - Tethers must be at least 15 feet long with a swivel at both ends and must be attached by means of a properly fitting harness or collar of nylon or leather in proportion to the size of the animal.

- Leaving a dog or cat tethered outdoors for more than eight continuous hours or more than 12 hours in a 24-hour period is prohibited

- Tethering a dog or cat under conditions where the animal or tether can become entangled or where the tether restricts access to "suitable, edible, and sufficient food, clean water (cool in summer and unfrozen in winter) and appropriate shelter" is prohibited.

- Exposing a dog or cat to "any weather conditions that cause immediate imminent threat to the animal's physical well-being" is prohibited.

- Tethering a dog or cat outdoors in unsafe or unsanitary conditions or in a way that "does not allow the animal to defecate or urinate in an area separate from the areas where it must eat, drink, or lie down" is prohibited.

O'Fallon, Missouri
June 2009

From http://suburbanjournals.stltoday.com

The bill, passed by an 8-0 vote, makes it illegal for owners to tie their dogs or cats on a tether in the back yard for more than eight hours at a time or 12 hours within a 24-hour period. The new law also mandates that tethers be at least 15 feet long and have a swivel at both ends.

The law also requires that animals have access to shelter in the event of inclement weather and enough space so that animals would not be forced to eat, sleep and defecate in the same area.
 

Camden, New Jersey
January 11, 2001

Animals may not be chained or tethered in any manner for more than two consecutive hours.
§ 210-45. Unlawful to chain or tether animals.

Animals shall not be chained, tied, fastened or otherwise tethered to dog houses, trees, stakes, poles, fences, walls, or any other stationary objects outdoors or indoors as a means of confinement for more than two consecutive hours in any twenty-four-hour period.

Lower Township, New Jersey
April 19, 2004

This ordinance limits the chaining of dogs to nine hours in any 24-hour period. Tethers must be lightweight, at least 15 feet long, and tangle free. They must allow a dog to move freely and have access to a doghouse.

Section 166-1 (E) Chaining or Tethering of Dogs: Dogs must be able to move freely when chained or tethered and shall be confined for a period no greater than nine hours within a twenty-four hour period. The size of the tether or chain must be a minimum of 15 linear feet and shall remain tangle free. Dogs must be equipped with properly fitting harness or buckle type collar. The tether or chain shall be constructed of lightweight cable. A doghouse shall be accessible to dogs that are chained or tethered.

Ocean City, New Jersey
July 21, 2004

This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs who have not been spayed or neutered. The chaining of sterilized dogs for more than nine total hours in any 24-hour period is prohibited. Dogs may not be chained at all between sunset and sunrise. Tethers must be light-weight, tangle free, attach to a proper collar or harness, and must not place the animal in any danger.

Chapter 11-1.6. Chaining or Tethering.

a. Dogs must be able to move freely when chained or tethered and shall be confined for a period no greater than nine (9) hours within a twenty-four (24) hour period. The tether or chain shall be of such length as not to place the animal in any danger and shall assure that the animal will be confined to the owner's property. The chain or tether shall be tangle free. Dogs must be equipped with a properly fitting harness or buckle type collar. The tether must be made of light-weight, yet durable material, or a chain.

b. Dogs that are not spayed or neutered will not be allowed to be tethered or chained for any period of time and must be in a completely enclosed yard or housed indoors.

c. No dogs may be tethered or chained after dark (prior to sunrise or after sunset).

Sea Isle City, New Jersey
May 11, 2004

This ordinance limits the chaining of dogs to nine hours in any twenty-four hour period. Tethers must be lightweight, at least 15 feet long, and tangle free. They must allow a dog to move freely and have access to a doghouse. Unaltered animals cannot be chained for any period of time. No dogs may be chained after 10:30 p.m.

Subsection 5-3.9 Chaining or Tethering of Dogs: (a) Dogs must be able to move freely when chained or tethered and shall be confined for a period no greater than nine hours within a twenty-four hour period. The size of the tether or chain must be a minimum of 15 linear feet and shall remain tangle free. Dogs must be equipped with properly fitting harness or buckle type collars. The tether or chain shall be constructed of lightweight cable. A doghouse shall be accessible to dogs that are chained or tethered. (b) Dogs that are not spayed or neutered will not be allowed to be chained for any period of time and must be in a completely enclosed yard or housed indoors. (c) No dogs may be chained after the hours of 10:30 PM in the evening.

Wildwood, New Jersey
July 14, 2004

This ordinance limits the chaining of dogs to nine hours in any twenty-four hour period. Tethers must be lightweight, at least 15 feet long, and tangle free. They must allow a dog to move freely and have access to a doghouse.

Section 8-7.8 Chaining or Tethering of Dogs: Dogs must be able to move freely when chained or tethered and shall be confined for a period no greater than nine hours within a twenty-four hour period. The size of the tether or chain must be a minimum of 15 linear feet and shall remain tangle free. Dogs must be equipped with properly fitting harness or buckle type collar. The tether or chain shall be constructed of lightweight cable. A doghouse shall be accessible to dogs that are chained or tethered.

Wildwood Crest, New Jersey
June 14, 2004

This ordinance limits the chaining of dogs to eight hours in any twenty-four hour period. Dogs cannot be tethered for more than four consecutive hours, and must be taken off a tether for at least one hour between confinements. Tethers must be lightweight, at least 15 feet long, and tangle free. They must allow a dog to move freely and have access to a doghouse. No dogs may be chained after 11:00 p.m.

Section 28-9 Chaining or Tethering of Dogs: (a) Dogs must be able to move freely when chained or tethered and shall be confined for a period no greater than eight hours within a twenty-four hour period, with a maximum of four (4) hours at any one interval and a minimum one (1) hour period between confinements. The size of the tether or chain must be a minimum of fifteen (15’) linear feet and shall remain tangle free. Dogs must be equipped with properly fitting harness or buckle-type collars. The tether or chain shall be constructed of lightweight cable. A doghouse shall be accessible to dogs that are chained or tethered. (b) No dogs shall be chained after the hour of 11:00 PM in the evening.

Canandaigua, New York
September 1, 2005

This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs for more than 16 hours in any 24- hour period and only allows tethering if certain conditions are met.

Section 6.08.020 Definitions.
F. Tether – chaining, tying, leashing, or tethering a dog to any object.

Section 6.08.030 Restrictions.
H. Tethering of Dogs Prohibited
(1) It is prohibited to restrain a dog or puppy by a chain or tether for more than sixteen (16) hours in a twenty-four (24) period.
(a) Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to leave the owner’s property.

(b) Any tethered animal shall be arranged so that the tethering device cannot become entangled around trees, poles or other obstacles nor prevent the access to shade, food, water, and shelter.

Albuquerque, New Mexico
January 19, 2005

This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for more than one total hour in any 24 hour period.

Council Bill No. C/S O-04-90, Section 4 (A): … [N]o person shall chain, tie, or otherwise affix a dog to any stationary object for more than one hour in any 24 hour period.

Laurinburg, North Carolina
June 20, 2000
Dogs may not be chained for a period longer than one hour in a 24-hour period.

Sec. 4-21. Restraint of dogs.
When a dog is on the property of its owner or keeper and is not within a secure enclosure, it shall be under the direct control of and obedient to the owner or keeper. At all other times when a dog is on the property of its owner or keeper, it shall be kept within a secure enclosure, including a fenced in area or electronic fence, house or other building, of sufficient strength and height to prevent the dog from escaping therefrom; provided, the owner or keeper may, for a period not to exceed one (1) hour every twenty-four (24) hours, allow the dog to be tethered or chained to a stationary object or pole so long as the dog is provided sufficient water and nourishment. All dogs off of the property of the owner or keeper shall be controlled by means of a leash and under the direct control of and obedient to the owner or keeper’s command.

Noncompliance with any of the foregoing provisions in the section 4-21 may result in the impoundment of the animal at any time, or it may result in a fine of one hundred dollars ($100.00) or both.

Dogs utilized by law enforcement officers in the course of law enforcement activities are exempt from the section. (Code 1975, § 4-5; Ord. No. O-1997-29, 11-18-97; Ord. No. O-2000-12, § 1, 6-20-00)

Orange County, North Carolina
February 2009

It shall be unlawful for any person to restrain a dog using a chain, wire or other type of tethering device in a manner prohibited by this subsection.
1. No person shall tether, fasten, chain, tie, or restrain a dog, or cause such restraining of a dog, to a tree, fence, post, dog house, or other stationary object for more than a total of 3 hours in a 24-hour period. During periods of tethering that are not unlawful under this subsection, any tethering device used shall be at least 10 feet in length and attached in such manner as to prevent strangulation or other injury to the dog and entanglement with objects. In no event shall the time limitations established by this subsection 1 and subsection 2 below be added together to allow for tethering, fastening, chaining, tying, or restraining to either a stationary object or to a cable trolley system for more than a total of 3 hours in a 24-hour period.
2. No person shall tether, fasten, chain, tie, or restrain a dog, or cause such restraining of a dog, to a cable trolley system, that allows movement of the restraining device, for more than a total of 3 hours in a 24-hour period. During periods of tethering that are not unlawful under this subsection, the length of the cable along which
the tethering device can move must be at least 10 feet, and the tethering device must be of such length that the dog is able to move 10 feet away from the cable perpendicularly and attached in such manner as to prevent strangulation or other injury to the dog and entanglement with objects.

Read more:
http://townhall.townofchapelhill.org/agendas/2009/02/16/2/2-2-orange_county_tethering_ordinance.pdf

Scotland County, North Carolina
June 6, 2005

This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for more than one hour in any 24-hour period.

Section 9 (H): No person shall, at any time, fasten, chain, or tie any dog or cause such dog to be fastened, chained, or tied, while such dog is on the dog owner’s property, or on the property of the dog owner’s landlord no longer than one (1) hour per day.

North Royalton, Ohio
July 1, 1997
Chapter 618.05 ANIMAL CARE STANDARDS; CRUELTY TO ANIMALS.

6. Dogs continuously maintained on a restrictive chain, rope or other kind of tether shall be deemed to be improperly confined. However, tethering may be acceptable in certain cases where adequate daily socialization and exercise off the tether have been afforded and verified. If a dog is confined on a tether, excepting periods of time that are brief and incidental, the tether shall be at least fifteen feet in length and positioned to prevent tangling and hanging. The tether must be of proper weight for the dog's size to allow for the provisions set forth in paragraph (c)(1) hereof. Logging chains are prohibited for any dog. The tethered dog shall wear a properly fitted harness or buckle-type collar and be released from the tether at least twice daily for adequate exercise. A choker-chain on the neck of a tethered dog is prohibited. No other animals shall be tethered unless under the supervision of a custodian capable of handling the animal. Collars, harnesses, halters and the like shall be properly fitted to prevent discomfort or injury.

Chagrin Falls, Ohio
June 25, 2007

505.071 CRUELTY TO COMPANION ANIMALS

c) No person who confines or who is the custodian or caretaker of a companion animal shall negligently do any of the following:

3) Dogs tethered outside shall be limited to a total of nine hours in any twenty four hour period. Tethers cannot inhibit a dog's movement in any way that causes injury, entanglement, or strangulation. All tethers will be no less than twenty feet in length. Choke collars and pinch collars are prohibited for the purpose of tethering.

4) When ambient temperatures fall below thirty degrees Fahrenheit, dogs shall be limited to a total of four hours outside, whether in a pen or on a tether. When summer temperatures exceed eighty five degrees Fahrenheit, animals have to be provided with adequate shade. Adequate shade will be shade which affords the animal the ability to be protected form direct exposure to the sun.

6) Dogs confined to pens must have not less than 150 square feet of pen space for each dog housed.

Middletown, Ohio
April, 2007

§ 618.23 CONFINEMENT OF DOGS. EXHIBIT “C”
(a) Except as otherwise limited by Section 618.17 of the Codified Ordinances, dogs may be considered to be in the reasonable control of their owner, harborer or keeper if they are enclosed or tethered on the property of such owner, harborer or keeper.
(b) Chaining or tethering. Direct point chaining or tethering of dogs to a stationary point is prohibited. Dogs may be restrained by means of a trolley system or a tether attached to a pulley on a cable run, if the following conditions are met:
A. Only one dog may be tethered to each cable run
B. The tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the dog, with enough room between the collar and the dog’s throat through which two adult human fingers may fit. Choke collars, prong collars and pinch collars are prohibited for purposes of tethering a dog to a cable run.
C. The chain or tether must have swivels on both ends.
D. The tether or chain and cable run must be of adequate size and strength to effectively restrain the dog. However, the chain or tether shall weigh no more than one-eighth (1/8) of the dog’s weight.
E. The chain or tether must be at least fifteen (15) feet in length and attached to a pulley or trolley mounted on a cable which is also at least fifteen (15) feet in length and mounted no more than seven (7) feet above the ground.
F. The dog shall be tethered at a sufficient distance for any other objects to prevent tangling of the chain or tether, from extending over an object or an edge that could result in strangulation and a sufficient distance from any fence to prohibit the dog access to the fence.
G. The dog shall have continuous access to water and shelter.
H. The dog must be spayed or neutered.
I. No dog shall be chained or tethered for more than twelve (12) consecutive hours in a twenty-four (24) hour period.
(c) Enclosures. Any dog enclosed in a pen or a fenced yard must have adequate space for exercise based on a dimension of at least one hundred and fifty square feet (150 sq. ft.) per dog.

Bartlesville, Oklahoma
www.cityofbartlesville.org
Section 3-125 Use of tie-outs and chaining limited.

(A) It shall be unlawful for the owner of any dog to keep or 
maintain the dog on a tie-out consisting of a rope, chain or other type of 
tether for a period of more than five (5) continuous hours, or for any duration 
under conditions which threaten the health or well-being of the animal. At 
the end of any such period, the owner shall remove the tether from the dog and provide the dog with an adequate chance to exercise.
(B) The owner of a dog maintained on a tether of any type shall 
properly fit the dog with a harness or buckle-type collar to which the 
tether shall be attached. The tether shall be of adequate length to 
allow reasonable exercise and access to water and shelter at all times, and 
shall not be subject to entanglement with other objects in a manner to cause 
the dog any injury or discomfort or be of a weight disproportionate to the 
size of the animal so tethered as to unduly burden the animal.
(C) The owner of any cat shall not stake the cat outside on a 
leash, rope, chain, or similar tether.
(D) The requirements of this section shall apply during the 
twenty-four hours of each day.

Multnomah County, Oregon
June 27, 2002 - Tethering is restricted. Dogs may not be continuously tethered longer than 10 hours in a 24 hour period.

Ordinance No. 986 (b) Tethering of a dog on a leash, cord, chain or similar device, to an object that prohibits or restricts movement, recommended not more than an hour. Allowing the dog a larger area, avoid entanglement, tether the dog to a stationary object. (c) The Board wishes to prohibit tethering a dog in an unsafe manner and in any manner for longer than 10 hours in a 24-hour period.

Hazleton, Pennsylvania

Ordinance 2006-9, Dog Owner Responsibility

2. Containment

a. All dogs shall be securely contained to their owner's property, but may not be inhumanely restrained by tying to a restraint for more than 8 continual hours per day.

Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Animals may not be restrained for more than eight hours in a twenty-four hour period.

(b) A dog or puppy may be restrained by a fixed point chain or tether for no more than eight hours in a twenty-four hour period.
(c) A dog may be exclusively restrained by a chain or tether provided that it is at least ten feet in length, with swivels on both ends, and is properly attached to a pulley or trolley mounted on a cable which is also at least ten feet in length and mounted at least four feet and no more than seven feet above ground level in a manner so as not to interfere or become entangled with objects on the property.
(d) Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to leave the owner’s property.
(e) No chain or tether shall weigh more than one-eighth of the dog or puppy’s body weight.
(f) Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the dog or puppy.

Austin, Texas
October 3, 2002 - Dogs cannot be tethered for more than 8 hours in a 24-hour period unless the chain is longer than 10 feet, swivels and is attached to a pulley.

Ordinance No. 021003-13, Article I Chapter 3-3-8
(a) A person may not restrain a dog by a fixed point chain or tether for more than eight hours in a 24-hour day unless the chain or tether is at least 10 feet long, has swivels at each end, and is attached to a pulley or trolley mounted cable that is mounted no more than seven feet above ground level.
(b) A person restraining a dog with a chain or tether shall attach the chain or tether to a properly fitted collar or harness worn by the dog. A person may not wrap a chain or tether around a dog’s neck. A person may not restrain a dog with a chain or tether that weighs more than 1/8 of the dog’s body weight.
(c) A person may not restrain a dog in a manner that does not allow the dog to have access to necessary shelter and water. A chain or tether used to restrain a dog must, by design and placement, be unlikely to become entangled.
(d) A person may not restrain a dog in a manner that allows the dog to move outside the person’s property.

Grand Prairie, Texas
Sec. 521.
Unlawful restraint of animals.
(a) The owner of an animal may restrain an animal on a tether for a reasonable period, not to exceed three hours in a 24 hour period, and no longer than is necessary for the owner to complete a temporary task that requires the animal to be restrained.

Tethering is prohibited:
(1) Between the hours of 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.;
(2) Within 500 feet of the premises of a school or school bus stop;
(3) If the actual or effective outdoor temperature is below 32 degrees Fahrenheit;
(4) If a heat advisory has been issued by a local or state authority or jurisdiction;
(5) If a hurricane, tropical storm, or tornado warning has been issued for the jurisdiction by the National Weather Service;
(6) If the tether is a. less than five times the length of the dog, as measured from the tip of the dog's nose to the
base of the dog's tail; or b. less than 10 feet; whichever is greater.
(7) If the tether and/or related attachments are greater than 20 percent of the animal’s weight;
(8) If the tether is attached by means of a pinchtype, prongtype, or choketype collar or if the collar is unsafe or is not properly fitted;
(9) If the tether inhibits the animal’s free movement or causes injury or entanglement;
(10) If the animal is under four months of age;
(11) If the animal does not have access to shade, dry shelter, and a tipproof water supply;
(12) If the length of the tether allows the animal to touch the fence or cross the property line or cross onto public easement.

Sec. 522.Confinement.
(a) Any dogs confined within a fenced yard must have adequate space for exercise based on a dimension of at least 100 square feet for one dog, plus an additional 30 square feet for each additional dog.

(b) For owners or persons having custody of a dog kept in an outside dog run or dog kennel, the enclosure shall meet the 100 square foot requirement for the first dog with an additional 30 square feet for every additional dog in the same enclosure. Enclosures shall be of sufficient height to prevent the dog from escaping, constructed of chain link or similar material with a solid floor or ground, provide shade and protection from the elements, and meet the requirements

Northampton County, Virginia
May 19, 2004 - No animal shall be tethered for more than 12 hours in a 24 hour period. Tethers must be at least 10 feet long. Any violations shall constitute a Class 4 misdemeanor.

Provisions to Section 3.1-796.66, 3.1-796.68, and 3.1-796.94

Section 1. Care of companion animal tethered
An animal owner in the County of Northampton shall allow each animal to
(i) easily stand, sit, lie, turn about and make all other normal body movements in a comfortable, normal position for the animal and

(ii) interact safely with other animals in the enclosure. When an animal is tethered, “adequate space” means a tether that permits the above actions and is appropriate to the age, size, and health of the animal; is attached to the animal by a properly applied collar, halter, or harness configured so as to protect the animal from injury and prevent the animal or tether from becoming entangled with other objects or animals, or from gaining access to public thoroughfares, or from extending over an object or edge that could result in the strangulation or injury of the animal; and is at least ten (10) feet in length or three (3) times the length of the animal whichever is longer, as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail, except when the animal is being walked on a leash or is attached by a tether to a lead line. When freedom of movement would endanger the animal, temporarily and appropriately restricting movement of the animal according to professionally accepted standards for the species is considered provision of adequate space. Provided, however, that no animal shall be tethered for more than twelve (12) hours in a twenty-four-hour period.

Norfolk, Virginia
January 11, 2005 - Animals may not be tethered for more than twelve hours in a twenty-four hour period.

Chap. 6-1. When an animal is tethered, "adequate space" means a tether that permits the above actions and is appropriate to the age, size, and health of the animal; is attached to the animal by a properly applied collar, halter, or harness configured so as to protect the animal from injury and prevent the animal or tether from becoming entangled with other objects or animals, or from gaining access to public thoroughfares, or from extending over an object or edge that could result in the strangulation or injury of the animal; and is at least five (5) feet in length or three (3) times the length of the animal whichever is longer, as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail, except when the animal is being walked on a leash or is attached by a tether to a lead line. When freedom of movement would endanger the animal, temporarily and appropriately restricting movement of the animal according to professionally accepted standards for the species is considered provision of adequate space. Provided, however, that no animal shall be tethered for more than twelve (12) hours in a twenty-four-hour period.

Northampton County, Virginia
May 19, 2004
·
  No animal shall be tethered for more than 12 hours in a 24 hour period.

· Tethers must be at least 10 feet long.

· Any violations shall constitute a Class 4 misdemeanor.

Provisions to Section 3.1-796.66, 3.1-796.68, and 3.1-796.94

Section 1. Care of companion animal tethered

An animal owner in the County of Northampton shall allow each animal to (i) easily stand, sit, lie, turn about and make all other normal body movements in a comfortable, normal position for the animal and (ii) interact safely with other animals in the enclosure. When an animal is tethered, “adequate space” means a tether that permits the above actions and is appropriate to the age, size, and health of the animal; is attached to the animal by a properly applied collar, halter, or harness configured so as to protect the animal from injury and prevent the animal or tether from becoming entangled with other objects or animals, or from gaining access to public thoroughfares, or from extending over an object or edge that could result in the strangulation or injury of the animal; and is at least ten (10) feet in length or three (3) times the length of the animal whichever is longer, as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail, except when the animal is being walked on a leash or is attached by a tether to a lead line. When freedom of movement would endanger the animal, temporarily and appropriately restricting movement of the animal according to professionally accepted standards for the species is considered provision of adequate space. Provided, however, that no animal shall be tethered for more than twelve (12) hours in a twenty-four-hour period.

Section 2. Penalty for Violation of this Ordinance

Richmond, Virginia
October 23, 2007

The Richmond City Council passed an ordinance that makes it punishable by fines and jail time to leave a dog tethered for more than an hour a day. The ordinance makes it unlawful for owners to fail to give their dogs adequate space, as defined by state law, or to tether them for more than one hour cumulatively in a 24-hour period. A first offense would be a Class 3 misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $500. A second offense would be a Class 2 misdemeanor, with a fine of up to $1,000 and jail up to six months. A third offense or more would be a Class 1 misdemeanor, with a fine of up to $2,500 and 12 months in jail. Read news story

Smithfield, Virginia
October 4, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs for more than 8 hours in any 24- hour period and forbids tethering between the hours of 11 p.m. and 6 a.m.

Section 18-45

(a) It shall be unlawful for any person owning and/or controlling dogs whether vaccinated or unvaccinated, licensed or unlicensed, to allow said animal to be tied or chained to dog houses, or other stationary objects for a period of time longer than 8 hours in a 24 hour period and shall be prohibited from 11:00 pm through 6:00 am.

Virginia Beach, Virginia
August 31, 1999 - This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for more than three total hours in any 24 hour period. Tethers must be at least three times the dog’s length.

Section 5-19: (a) It shall be unlawful to fail to provide any animal with adequate space. “Adequate space” means sufficient space to allow each animal to
(i) easily stand, sit, lie, turn about, and make all other normal body movements in a comfortable, normal position for the animal and

(ii) interact safely with other animals in the enclosure. (b) When a dog is tethered, “adequate space” means a tether that permits the above actions and is appropriate to the age and size of the dog. The tether must be attached to the dog by a properly applied collar, halter, or harness configured so as to protect the dog from injury and prevent the dog or tether from becoming entangled with other objects or dogs, or from extending over an object or edge that could result in the strangulation or injury of the dog. Furthermore, the tether must be at least three times the length of the dog, as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail, except when the dog is being walked on a leash or is attached by a tether to a lead line. When freedom of movement would endanger the dog, temporarily and appropriately restricting movement of the dog according to professionally accepted standards is considered to be provision of adequate space. (c) It shall be unlawful for any dog to be tethered for more than three (3) hours, cumulatively, in any twenty-four-hour period.

Moundsville, West Virginia
November 2009
http://fohowv.org/images/pdflaw/moundsvilletetheringord.pdf

No person shall tether an animal:
a. When the outside temperature is equal to or greater than 85 degrees Fahrenheit or equal to or less than 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
b. In such a manner as to cause injury, strangulation or entanglement of the dog on fences, trees or other man-made or natural obstacles.
c. With a fixed point chain or to any stationary object.
d. After dark and before 6 AM
e. Within 500 feet of a school
f. That is under 6 months of age.
g. That is sick or injured.

CONFINEMENT REQUIREMENTS:
Though highly discouraged, tethering is only acceptable during the permitted hours by the following methods.
A. Dogs may be restrained by means of a trolley type system or a tether attached to a pulley on a cable run, Provided:
1. Only one dog may be tethered to each cable run.
2. The tether must be attached to a properly fitted buckle type collar or a harness. Choke, prong or pinch collars shall not be used to tether a dog to a cable run. A swivel must be on each end of the tether to prevent twisting and tangling.
3. The tether and cable must be of adequate size and strength to effectively restrain the dog and must not be of excessive size or weight considering the age, size and health of the dog. Maximum weight limit of the tether, including any assembly or attachments thereto, shall be no more than 1/8 the weight of the dog.
4. The cable run must be at least ten (10) feet in length and mounted at least four (4) feet and no more than seven (7) feet above ground level.
5. The length of the tether from the cable run to the animal’s collar must be of such length that the dog is able to move 10 feet away from the cable perpendicularly and should allow continuous access to water and shelter. The cable system must be of the appropriate configuration to confine the animal to the owner’s property, to prevent the tether from extending over an object or an edge that could result in injury or strangulation and to prevent the tether from becoming entangled with other objects or animals. The tether must be long enough for the animal to move around and be able to urinate or defecate in an area separate from where it must eat, drink or lie down. The tether must allow the animal convenient access to food, water, dry ground or shelter. No vegetation or obstacles can restrict the movement of the animal on the tether.
6. A shelter which is defined as having 4 sides, a roof and a solid floor and be of the appropriate size for the animal. The dog must be able to easily stand, sit, lie down, turn around and make all other normal body movements in a comfortable, normal position for the animal. It must be wind and moisture proof and of proportionate size to allow the natural body heat of the dog to be retained in cold weather.
7. An entry way to allow the animal to easily enter and exit; the entryway must have a flap which blocks any inclement weather from entering. (wind, rain, snow, etc.)
8. The floor shall be raised at least 2 inches above the ground and be free of cracks, holes or protruding nails or rough edges that could cause injury.
9. The shelter shall be maintained and cleaned regularly. The area around the shelter shall be kept clean of accumulated feces, garbage and any other debris.
10. Metal drums shall not be considered shelter.
11. Straw, cedar chips or such like material shall be provided inside the dog house and the surrounding area.
12. The shelter is placed in an area that provides protection from the direct rays of the sun, when sunlight is likely to cause overheating or discomfort. Pens, fences or other such enclosures must:
h. Allow a minimum of 150 square feet of area for each dog.
i. Provide sufficient shade to allow the dog to be out of the direct rays of the sun when sunlight is likely to cause overheating or discomfort. The inside of the dog house does not qualify as sufficient shade.
j. Maintained in a clean manner and kept free from accumulated feces and debris.
k. Provide shelter as defined in the Confinement Requirements
Food and water:
l. Potable water must be available at all times.
m. It must not be allowed to freeze without replacement.
n. The food and water container must be placed out of the sun.
o. Food and water is to be provided in a clean container and situated or fastened in such a manner to prevent overturning.
p. Food shall be free from contamination, wholesome, palatable and of sufficient quantity and nutritive value to meet the daily requirements for the condition and size of the dog.

Linn, Wisconsin
August 11, 2003 - Dogs cannot be tethered for more than eight hours in a 24-hour period unless the chain is longer than 10 feet, swivels, and is attached to a pulley.

Chapter 7.10 Tethering/Chaining of Dogs Restricted.
(a) A dog may be restrained by a fixed point chain or tether for no more than eight (8) hours in a twenty-four hour period.
(b) A dog may be exclusively restrained by a chain or tether provided that is at least ten (10) feet in length and attached to a pulley or trolley mounted on a cable which is also at least ten (10) feet in length and mounted no more than seven (7) feet above ground level.
(c) No chain or tether shall weigh more than 1/8 of the dog’s body weight.
(d) Any chain or tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length and have swivels at both ends.
(e) Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the animal.

Charleston, West Virginia - June 2007
Dogs can't be tethered for more than two continuous hours or more than five times in 24 hours. Dogs can't be tethered outside for more than one hour if the temperature is greater than 90 degrees.

Section 10.4 - Tethering of Dogs

Racine, Wisconsin
November, 1998 - Dogs cannot be tethered for more than twelve hours in a 24-hour period. The chain must be at least 10 feet long.

Sec. 10-75. Chaining dogs.
(a) It shall be unlawful to keep a dog chained for longer than 12 hours in any 24-hour period.
(b) The chain shall be no less than ten feet in length.
(c) The chain shall be attached in such a manner as not to allow the dog to trespass on public or private property.
(d) The terms "chain" and "chaining" shall include ropes and leashes.

Ordinances that Regulate Tethering

Fairhope, Alabama
May 12, 2003 - Chaining or tethering dogs is prohibited. Attaching dogs to a running line or trolley is permitted, provided that the line is at least 10 feet long. Enclosures must provide a minimum of 150 square feet for dogs over 6 months of age.

Ordinance No. 1169
AN ORDINANCE TO PROHIBIT THE CHAINING OR TETHERING OF DOGS AND MANDATING THAT DOG ENCLOSURES MUST PROVIDE 150 SQUARE FEET OF SPACE FOR DOGS OVER SIX MONTHS OF AGE BE IT ORDAINED BY THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE CITY OF FAIRHOPE, ALABAMA, AS FOLLOWS:

Section 1. Any person owning and/or controlling dogs whether vaccinated or unvaccinated, licensed or unlicensed, shall no allow said animal to be tied or chained to dog houses, or other stationary objects.

Section 2. No person shall, at any time, fasten, chain, or tie any dog or cause such dog to be fastened, chained or tied while such dog is on the dog owner’s property or on the property of the dog owner’s landlord, or on any property within the corporate limits of the City of Fairhope.

Section 3. Any dogs confined within a fenced yard must have an adequate space for exercise based on a dimension of at least 150 square feet per dog. Provided, further that where dogs are kept or housed on property without a fenced yard, the owner of such dogs or persons have custody of such dogs shall provide an enclosure for such dogs meeting the 150 square foot per dog dimension. Such enclosure shall be constructed of chain link or similar type materials with all four sides enclosed. The enclosure shall be sufficient height to prevent the dog from escaping from such enclosure, and shall meet the requirements of the Alabama animal rights protection act 13A-11-241.

Section 4. Nothing in this ordinance shall be construed to prohibit owners or others walking dogs with a hand held leash.

Section 5. Nothing in this ordinance shall be construed to prohibit owners from allowing dogs to be attached to over head runs (i.e. leash or chain attached to an over head wire at least 10 feet long, that allows the dog to move unheeded.)

Little Rock, Arkansas
Sec. 6-16. Confinement.
(d) Chaining. Direct point chaining, or tethering of dogs to a stationary object, is prohibited. Dogs may be restrained by means of a trolley system, or a tether attached to a pulley on a cable run, if the following conditions are met:
(1) Only one dog may be tethered to each cable run.
(2) The tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the dog, with enough room between the collar and the dog's throat through which two fingers may fit. Choke collars and pinch collars are prohibited for purposes of tethering a dog to a cable run.
(3) There must be a swivel on at least one end of the tether to minimize tangling of the tether.
(4) The tether and cable run must be of adequate size and strength to effectively restrain the dog. The size and weight of the tether must not be excessive, as determined by the Animal Services officer, considering the age, size and health of the dog.
(5) The cable run must be at least (10) feet in length and mounted at least four (4) feet and no more than seven (7) feet above ground level.
(6) The length of the tether from the cable run to the dog's collar should allow access to the maximum available exercise area and should allow continuous access to water and shelter. The trolley system must be of appropriate configuration to confine the dog to the owner's property, to prevent the tether from extending over and object or an edge that could result in injury or strangulation of the dog, and to prevent the tether from becoming tangled with other objects or animals.

(f) Confinement During Transportation.
(1) When transporting a dog in an open-bed pickup or in any open-bed vehicle, the dog shall be confined in a secured carrier or dog box that provides the dog adequate room to stand, turn around, and stretch out without hindrance and provides adequate ventilation and protection from environmental conditions.
(2) If a dog must be transported in an open-bed vehicle but is too large for a carrier or dog box, the dog shall be restrained by a system of tethering to the vehicle bed in a manner that reasonably restricts the dog to the center of the bed in order to prevent the dog’s
escape and to minimize the dog’s access to the sides of the vehicle bed.
(3) It shall be unlawful for any person to place or confine or allow a dog to be confined in such a manner that it must remain in a motor vehicle, trailer or pet carrier under such conditions for such periods of time as may endanger the health or well-being of the dog due to heat, lack of food or water, or any circumstances which might cause suffering, disability or death.

Section 6-17 Minimum Care
(a) Shelter.
(1) Any dog that is habitually kept outside or repeatedly left outside unattended by an adult person shall be provided with a structurally sound, moisture-proof and windproof shelter large enough to keep the dog reasonably clean and dry.
(2) A shelter which does not protect the dog from temperature extremes or precipitation, or which does not provide adequate ventilation or drainage, shall not comply with this section.
(3) A dog’s shelter and bedding and other accessible space shall be maintained in a manner which minimizes the risk of the dog contracting disease, being injured or becoming infested with parasites.
(b) Nutrition.
(1) It shall be unlawful for any person keeping or harboring any dog to fail, refuse or neglect to provide such dog with clean, fresh potable water adequate for the dog’s size, age, and physical condition. This water supply shall be either free flowing or provided in a removable receptacle that is weighted and secured to prevent tipping.
(2) It shall be unlawful for any person keeping or harboring any dog to fail, refuse or neglect to provide such dog with wholesome foodstuff suitable for the dog’s physical condition and age and in sufficient quantities to maintain an adequate level of nutrition for the dog.
(c) Exercise.
(1) The enclosure or confinement area for a dog shall encompass sufficient useable space to keep the animal in good condition.
(2) When a dog is confined by means of a tether and cable run, the trolley system shall be configured to allow access to the maximum available exercise area.

Go to Little Rock page.

Hemet, California
Sec. 10-39. Prohibited acts.
(10) For any person owning or having possession, charge, custody or control of any dog to cause or permit or allow the dog to be staked out in such a manner that the rope or other attachment by which such animal is tethered permits the animal to be or to go beyond the boundaries of the unenclosed private lot or land.

Freemont, California
Chained animals must be free from danger of becoming entangled, and must have access to food, water, and shelter.

Sec. 3-5606. Animal restraints.
When a chain, rope or other restraint is used to tether an animal, it shall be so placed or attached that it cannot become entangled with the chain of any other animal or with any other object. It shall be affixed by means of a well-fitted collar, and shall be at least four times the length of the animal as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail and shall allow the animal convenient access to food, water and shelter adequate to protect the animal from the elements.

Sec. 3-51434. Restraint requirements for dangerous dogs.
When confined in an enclosure the dog shall be provided access to adequate shelter from the elements, food, and water and shall not be tethered.

San Bernardino, California
2006

D. DOG KENNELS must be tall enough to prevent the dog from jumping over or have a secure top and be able to prevent dogs from digging out. Kennels must have a minimum of 100 square feet for one dog, plus an additional 25 square feet for each additional dog in the same enclosure.

E. CABLE RUNS are authorized as an alternative to fencing or kennel runs. These types of restraints should allow the animal freedom of motion to move about at will within a protected area on the property without becoming tangled in obstacles. The cable runs shall be located in the yard area so as to prevent the dog from traversing upon another person's property, public sidewalks or public property, and from charging and harassing persons and pedestrians utilizing these properties. Cables must be sized according to the manufacturer’s specifications for weight of the animal.

F. TIE-OUTS must be sufficient in length but never less that eight (8) feet, excluding the length of the collar, and non-rigid, to allow the animal freedom of movement without becoming tangled. Tie-outs must not be the primary means of restraint and no animal shall be keep in this manner for more than 12 hours a day.

San Diego, California
This ordinance pertains to dogs who are kept as “guard dogs.”

SEC. 62.685. GUARD DOGS.

(a)GENERAL PROVISIONS. Any "Guard Dog Operator," in addition to any requirements of The Dog Act of 1969 (Health And Safety Code 25970 et seq.), shall:
(7) In addition, ensure that each dog, whether or not on duty, is visited at least once every twelve (12) hours and that each dog has adequate food, water and shelter. Any dog which is sick or injured shall be provided proper care and attention and, if on duty, shall be removed from the site. Dogs shall not be kept or maintained on a chain or tether. Dogs shall not be kept or maintained, for any period of time, in an enclosure area with less than twelve feet by five feet (12' x 5') floor space or in any enclosure area without adequate ventilation.

San Francisco, California
January 11, 2005

Dogs may be tethered provided they have a nonchoke collar and pulley system. The tether must be at least 10 feet in length and allow the dog access to food, water, and shelter but free of obstructions. The ordinance also gives requirements for shelter, water, and adequate exercise.

Sections 41.12 and 41.13
4. Confinement Requirements
Though highly discouraged, tethering is only acceptable if:
The tether is attached to a stake in the ground with a pulley like system.
The tether is attached to the dog by a non-choke type collar or body harness at least 10 feet in length which would allow the dog access to food, water and shelter, but free of obstructions.

San Jose, California
“Vicious dogs” may not be tethered as a sole means of confinement.

7.08.1120 Requirements for muzzling and leashing.
When a vicious dog is even temporarily other than indoors or in a securely enclosed, escapeproof, locked kennel, pen or other place which complies with Section 7.08.1110, the owner or person with a right to control the dog shall keep the dog:
A. On a leash not to exceed three feet in length. The leash must be capable of restraining four times the weight of the dog. The leash must be attached to an escapeproof commercial quality walking harness which fastens securely across the shoulders and midchest encompassing the rib area and upper abdomen of the dog. No neck collar of any type or material will be sufficient to satisfy the above requirements. Vicious dogs shall not be leashed or tethered at any time to inanimate objects such as trees, posts, or buildings except when the dog is inside a securely enclosed, escapeproof locked kennel or pen.

Alachua County, Florida
November 21, 2007

The Alachua County Commission unanimously voted to ban the chaining or tethering of dogs for more than three hours in a 24-hour period. Dogs on a running or trolley-system of being chained are still allowed because the dogs can move more freely. See news story.
 

Aurora, Illinois
This ordinance specifies what the minimum length of the tethering device must be and prohibits devices that can become entangled.

Sec. 9-22. No person or owner shall treat any animal cruelly in any manner, including, but not limited to the following: By tethering any animal to a fixed object unless such chains, ropes or leashes are so placed or attached that they cannot become entangled with another animal or object, and shall be of sufficient length in proportion to the size of the animal to allow the animal proper exercise and convenient access to food, water and shelter. Such tethering shall be located so as not to allow such animal to trespass on public property or private property belonging to others, nor in such a manner as to cause harm or danger to persons or other animals.

Noblesville, Indiana
December 28, 2004

This ordinance allows dogs to be tethered as long as tethers are at least 10 feet long, terminate in swivels at both ends, attach to a proper collar or harness, and are connected to a running line at least 10 feet long and less than 7 feet above the ground. Dogs tethered in any other manner may not be tethered more than eight total hours in any 24 hour period.

Chapter 90.03 Hitching or Tying: No animal shall be hitched, tied or fastened by any rope, chain or cord that is directly attached to the animal’s neck. Animals that must be tied, hitched or fastened to restrain them must wear a properly fitted collar or harness made of leather or nylon not of the choker type. This is not to prohibit the proper use of choke collars in the training of animals. A person may not restrain an animal by a fixed point chain or tether less than 10 feet for more than eight hours in a 24 hour period unless the chain or tether is at least 10 feet long, has swivels at each end and is attached to a pulley or trolley mounted cable at least 10 feet in length and mounted no more than seven feet above ground level. Any outside caged or penned animal or dog shall be kept in a cage or pen no less than 10x10x4 feet in size, equaling a 100 square foot roaming area. Violations shall be considered a Class A infraction.

Terre Haute, Indiana
November 25, 2001

This ordinance allows tethering, provided that tethers not permit strangulation and be attached to a proper collar or with a swivel to a harness. Tethers must be at least five times the dog’s length and allow access to shelter and freedom of movement.

Section 6-84 h. (7): An animal shall be considered cruelly treated that is hitched, tied, or fastened by any rope, chain, or cord (or similar device) around its neck, or any rope, chain or cord attached to a choker collar permitting possible strangulation. An animal that is secured or tied should wear a properly fitted collar or harness with a swivel to prevent strangulation. The device securing the animal (chain, etc.) should be at least five (5) times the length of the dog as measured from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail, allowing access to shelter and freedom of movement.

Bowling Green, Kentucky
March 7, 2006

This ordinance prohibits the fixed-point tethering of a dog for more than one hour in any 24-hour period. No tether may weigh more than one-eighth of the dog’s body weight, be less than 10 feet long, or attach to anything other than a properly fitting collar or harness. Dogs may be tethered to a pulley or trolley system provided that it is at least 10 feet long and no more than 7 feet above the ground.

1. Chapter 5 (Animals) of the Code of Ordinances is hereby amended as follows:

5-1 ANIMAL CONTROL.

5-1.01 Definitions. As used in this Chapter:

“Confinement” shall mean:

b. Puppies and dogs:

1. It is prohibited to exclusively restrain a dog or puppy by a fixed-point chain or tether. A fixed-point restraint may be used temporarily, but not to exceed one (1) hour in a twenty-four (24) hour period.

2. A dog may be exclusively restrained by a chain or tether provided that it is at least ten (10) feet in length and attached to a pulley or trolley mounted on a cable which is also at least ten (10) feet in length and mounted no more than seven (7) feet above ground level.

3. Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to leave the owner's property.

4. No chain or tether shall weigh more than 1/8 of the dog or puppy's body weight.

5. Any chain or tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length and have swivels on both ends.

6. Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the animal.

Louisville, Kentucky

Dogs may be tethered to a cable run, provided that the tether is at least 10 feet long, weighs no more than one-eighth the dog’s weight, and has swivels on both ends. The tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness.

Restraint

(2) For puppies and dogs restraint shall mean on the premises of the owner and confined in a secure enclosure as previously defined, or accompanied by the owner on the owner's property and under their direct control. If off the premises of the owner, the animal must be restrained by a lead or leash and under the control of a responsible person.

(b) A dog may be exclusively restrained by a chain or tether provided that it is at least ten (10) feet in length and attached to a pulley or trolley mounted on a cable which is also at least ten (10) feet in length and mounted no more than seven (7) feet above ground level.

(c) Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to leave the owners property.

(d) No chain or tether shall weigh more than 1/8 of the dog or puppy’s body weight.

(e) Any chain or tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length and have swivels on both ends.

(f) Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the animal.

Ouichita, Louisiana
Tethered animals must have access to food, water and shelter.

Sec. 3-46. Crimes; misdemeanors.
(4) Cruelty to animals. The following acts and omissions constitute cruel treatment to animals; therefore, it shall be a misdemeanor for any person, firm or corporation to: d. Tether, confine, or restrain any animal in such a way as to permit said animal to become entangled in such tether, or render said animal incapable of consuming food and water for more than twenty-four (24) hours; or from obtaining shelter from the elements.

Baton Rouge, Louisiana
This ordinance specifies where an animal can be tethered and how long the tethering device must be.

Sec. 14:203. Minimum requirements for dog and cat pens and yards.
(6) Tethers used to restrict the animal to the confines of its owner's property shall be minimum length of five (5) times the length of the animal, as measured from the nostrils to the base of the tail. Tethers shall restrict the animal to its owner's property. The area shall be kept free of obstructions to prevent entanglement. No tethered animal shall be allowed to endanger the health, safety or welfare of others.

St. Charles Parish, Louisiana
This ordinance specifies a minimum length for the tethering device, prohibits tethers that may entangle an animal, and prohibits tethering where an animal may pose a threat to public safety.

Sec. 4-13. Dogs on tethers.
If a dog is confined on a tether, the tether shall be equipped with swivel ends and be positioned to prevent tangling and/or hanging. The tethered dog shall wear a properly fitted harness or buckle-type collar. A properly installed and positioned running line is preferable to a stationary tether. The line must be at least five times the length of the dog. The dog cannot be tethered in an area which would pose a threat to public safety and health.

Montgomery County, Maryland

Amendment to the existing State and County laws against cruelty to animals to include certain practices involving the unattended restraint of a dog.

Article II, Chapter 5, Sec. 5-201
I. Definitions. (C) “Tether” means attaching a dog to a stationary object or pulley run by means of a chain, rope, tether, cable, or similar restraint. “Tether” does not include the use of a leash to walk a dog.

II. Prohibited Conduct. A person must not tether a dog under circumstances that endanger its health, safety, or well being, including: (A) tethering a dog by any means other than a harness; (B) tethering a dog between the hours of midnight and five a.m. unless the Director grants a waiver based on extraordinary circumstances after determining that the proposed tethering will be safe and humane; (C) unattended tethering of a dog during a weather emergency, or a dog-control emergency declared by the Executive, the Director, or the County Health Officer; (D) using a tether that weighs more than 1/8 of the dog’s bodyweight; (E) using a tether that is less than five times the length of the dog, as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail; (F) tethering that unreasonably limits a dog’s movement; (G) tethering under conditions where the dog or tether can become entangled on the tether or some other object; (H) tethering that restricts a dog’s access to suitable and sufficient food, clean water, and appropriate shelter; (I) tethering in unsafe or unsanitary conditions; (J) tethering that does not allow a dog to defecate or urinate in an area separate from the area where it must eat, drink, or lie down; or (K) tethering that causes injury, stress, or demonstrable socialization problems.

III. Failure to provide relief to a dog in distress when exposed to any of the conditions listed in subsection II is proof that the dog was improperly, i.e., cruelly, tethered.

Kansas City, Missouri
Sec. 14-16. Abuse or neglect of animals.
(a) Adequate care required; inspections. No owner or keeper of an animal shall fail to provide the animal with adequate care, adequate food, adequate water, adequate health care and adequate shelter. Such shelter shall be clean, dry, shaded and compatible with the condition, age and species. An animal must also have the opportunity for adequate daily exercise as determined by the supervisor of animal control. This requires that an owner must offer some freedom from continuous chaining, stabling and tethering. Any restraint placed on an animal must be such that it prevents the animal from being tangled or injured by the restraint. Grooming of animals is also required so that they are free from dangerous matting which can affect their health. The area where animals are kept must also be kept free from unsanitary conditions, vermin-harboring debris, junk or any other dangerous protuberances which can provide an opportunity for injury or a danger to the animal's health. Any owner, keeper or harborer of an animal in this city, by the act of owning, keeping or harboring such animal, does thereby authorize the supervisor of animal control to enter the yard where such animal is kept if the supervisor of animal control reasonably believes that the animal is kept in an unlawful, negligent, cruel, abusive or inhumane manner, and to examine such animal and to seize and impound such animal at the municipal animal shelter when, in the examiner's opinion, it is being kept in an unlawful, negligent, cruel, abusive or inhumane manner. If an animal control officer cannot view and observe the animal in plain sight, the owner, keeper or harborer, upon request, must exhibit for inspection any and all animals which are not in plain sight but are on or inside the premises.

Raytown, Missouri
December 8, 1992

Tethered animals must be free from danger of becoming entangled, and must have access to food, water, and shelter.

Sec. 4-17. Cruelty to animals and fowl.
(h)No persons shall tether, confine or restrain any animal in such a way as to permit said animal to become frequently entangled in such tether, or to render said animal incapable of consuming food or water provided for it or prevent said animal from moving to adequate shelter.

Lincoln, Nebraska
August 22, 1988 - Animals may not be tethered unattended in public, on sidewalks, or on streets.

6.04.330 Tethered Animals.
It shall be unlawful for any person to tether, chain, or fasten any animal in such a manner as to permit it to be upon any public sidewalk or street or to leave it unattended while tethered, chained, or fastened on public property. It shall be unlawful to tether, chain, or fasten an animal in such a manner as to cause it injury or pain or not permit it to reach shelter, food, and water.

Dennis Township, New Jersey
August 17, 2004

This ordinance requires that tethers be at least 15 feet long, be lightweight, remain tangle free, and attach to proper collars or harnesses. Tethers must allow dogs' free movement and access to a doghouse.

Section 88-13. Chaining or Tethering of Dogs.

Dogs must be able to move freely when chained or tethered. The size of the tether or chain must be a minimum of 15 linear feet and shall remain tangle free. Dogs must be equipped with properly fitted harness or buckle type collars. The tether or chain shall be constructed of lightweight cable. A doghouse shall be accessible to dogs that are chained or tethered.

Bernalillo County, New Mexico
The tethering device must be in working condition.

Restraint of animals shall be accomplished by adequate fencing maintained at all times to contain the animals, or by the use of tethers or chains that are tangle-free, well-fitted, and equipped with a swivel device for attachment to the animal’s collar or harness.

Catawba County, North Carolina
(D) Chaining or tethering an animal to a stationary object for a period of time or under conditions that an animal control officer or animal cruelty investigator deems harmful or potentially harmful to the animal. Examples of improper chaining or tethering include, but are not limited to the following:
(1) Using a length or weight of a chain or tether that is not appropriate for the size, weight and age of the animal. Guidelines for the proper weight and length of chains or tethers can be obtained from the animal shelter or animal control
(2) Using a chain or tether made of rope, twine, cord or similar material.
(3) Using a chain or tether that is less than 10 feet in length and/or does not have swivels on both ends. All chains or tethers must be attached to the animal by means of a properly fitting harness or collar of not less than one inch in width.
(4) Using a chain or tether that exceeds ten percent of the animal’s body weight.
(5) Allowing an animal to be chained or tethered such that the animal is not confined to the owner’s property or such that the chain or tether can become entangled and prevent the animal from moving about freely, lying down comfortable or having access to adequate food, water and shelter.
(6) Using a chain as a primary collar. All collars used for the purpose of chaining or tethering an animal must be made of nylon or leather.

Greenville, North Carolina
This ordinance outlines what kind of tether may be used.

c. 4-5. Animal care generally.
(c) Any chain, leash, or similar device for animal restraint shall be designed and placed to prevent choking or injury to the animal. The restraining device shall be at least ten feet in length and placed on a swivel or on a chain run.

Surry, North Carolina
Tie-outs must be 15 feet long.

Restraint. An animal is under restraint within the meaning of this Ordinance if it
is:
1) controlled by means of a chain, leash, trolley or other like device; a. No tie out device shall employ a restraint of less than fifteen (15) feet in length and must have swivels on both ends.
b. Any chain, tether, or tie out device must be attached to a dog by means of a properly fitting harness or a buckle-type nylon/leather collar measuring not less than one (1) inch in width.
c. Collars used to attach a dog to a tie out device shall not be a choke type.

Oak Ridge, Tennessee
August 26, 2002

(c) A dog may be exclusively restrained by a chain or tether provided that it is at least ten feet in length, with swivels on both ends, and is properly attached to a pulley or trolley mounted on a cable which is also at least ten feet in length and mounted at least four feet and no more than seven feet above ground level in a manner so as not to interfere or become entangled with objects on the property.
(d) Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to leave the owner’s property.
(e) No chain or tether shall weigh more than one-eighth of the dog or puppy’s body weight.
(f) Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the dog or puppy.

Allen, Texas
Dogs, fowl, and other animals are protected under this law.

Chapter 3 ANIMALS AND FOWL
Sec. 3-17. Tying dogs and other animals.
It shall be unlawful for any person to tie or tether a dog or other animal to a stationary object for a period of time or in a location so as to create an unhealthy situation for the animal or a potentially dangerous situation for a pedestrian as determined by the animal control officer.

Lubbock, Texas

March 8, 2006

This ordinance prohibits the use of tethers that are less than 10 feet long, that are not equipped with swivel ends, and that do not allow the animal to reach shelter, food, and water. Tethers must not weigh more than one-fifth of the animal’s body weight and must attach to a properly fitted collar or harness rather than to a choke-type collar.

Section 4-7. Tethering Dogs and Other Animals.
It shall be unlawful for any person to tie or tether a dog or other animal to a stationary object for a period of time or in a location so as to create an unhealthy situation for the animal or a potentially dangerous situation for a pedestrian as determined by the City Enforcement Agent. The terms “unhealthy situation” and “potentially dangerous situation” shall include, but not be limited to the following:

(1) To tether any animal in such a manner as to permit the animal access upon any public right-of-way;
(2) To tether any animal in such a manner as to cause the animal injury or pain or not to permit the animal to reach shelter, food and/or water or otherwise create an unsafe or unhealthy situation;
(3) To tether any animal in such as manner as to permit the animal to leave the owner's property;
(4) To tether any animal in an area that is not properly fenced so as to prevent any person or child from entering the area occupied by said animal;
(5) To tether any pet animal in a manner whereby the animal is subject to harassment, stings or bites from outdoor insects, or attacks by other animals;
(6) To tether any pet animal with a tether that is less than ten (10) feet in length;
(7) To tether any animal with a tether that is not equipped with swivel ends;
(8) To tether any animal in such a manner that does not prevent the animal from becoming entangled with any obstruction, from partially or totally jumping any fence, or from leaving part of its owner’s property.
(9) To fail to remove waste from the tethered area on a daily basis;
(10) To tether any animal without using a properly fitted collar or harness;
(11) To use choke-type collars to tether any animal; or
(12) To use a tether that weighs more than one fifth (1/5) of the animal’s body weight.

Richland Hills, Texas
Sec. 6-80. Tethering animals.
(a) No unattended animal shall be tethered by any means on any public property such as city parks or utility easements, or public access private property such as undeveloped lots or unfenced yards, or any other plot or tract where the public has unrestricted access.
(b) Any tethered animal in a restricted access enclosure shall have continuous access to shade and water, and have unrestricted access to a wind and moisture proof shelter.
(c) Any tethered animal shall be arranged so that the tethering device cannot become tangled around trees, poles or other obstacles and prevent the access to shade, water and shelter.

Washington, D.C.
Cruel chaining of dogs prohibited by the District’s “Freedom From Cruelty to Animals Protection Act.”

Chapter 106, Sec. 2 (b) For the purpose of this section, “cruelly chains” means attaching an animal to a stationary object or a pulley by means of a chain, rope, tether, leash, cable, or similar restraint under circumstances that may endanger its health, safety, or well-being. “Cruelly chains” includes, but is not limited to, the use of a chain, rope, tether, leash, cable, or similar restraint that: (1) Exceeds 1/8 the body weight of the animal; (2) Causes the animal to choke; (3) Is too short for the animal to move around or for the animal to urinate or defecate in a separate area from the area where it must eat, drink, or lie down; (4) Is situated where it can become entangled; (5) Does not permit the animal access to food, water, shade, dry ground, or shelter; or (6) Does not permit the animal to escape harm. (Act 13-418; June 1, 2001)

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